9 | Gn. Calpurnius PISO becomes governor of Tarraconensis until ?? | 9 wikGnCP |
9 | Legion II Augusta in Hispania Tarraconensis from 26 BC, is sent to Germany. | 9 wik2Ag |
14 | M. Aemilius LEPIDUS becomes governor of Nearer Spain until . | 14 OCD 597, wikMAL |
14 Aug 19 | AUGUSTUS dies. TIBERIUS succeeds until 37. |
19 | Rest of Hispania conquered by Rome. | 19 woER |
25 | BAETICA Farther Spain sends embassy to senate asking permission to build a temple to Tiberius & Livia, as granted to Asia in 23. Tiberius refuses. | TAn 4:37 25 CAH 10-493 |
25 | L. ARRUNTIUS becomes governor of Tarraconensis until ?? governs in absentia for over 10 years | 25 wikLA |
25 | L. Calpurnius PISO, praetor in Nearer Spain, murdered while traveling. | TAn 4:45 25 DGRBM 3-376 |
40 | Appius Junius SILANUS comes from Rome as governor of Nearer Spain until 41. | 40 OCD 989 |
41 Jan 24 | CALIGULA dies. CLAUDIUS succeeds until 54. |
41 | Appius Junius SILANUS governor of Tarraconensis from 40, recalled to Rome. until 41. | 41 OCD 989, wikAJS |
44 | ![]() |
photo: Luis GarcĂa 44 EDRL 549 no date: wikLU |
54 Oct 13 | CLAUDIUS dies. NERO succeeds until 68. |
58 | Quaestor M. Salvius OTHO becomes governor of Lusitania until 68. | TAn 13:45,6 58 B76 VII-621, DGRBM 3-686, GHH, HRRP 4.2-476, wikLst 58/9 CAH 10-716, acOt |
60 | A Christian TRADITION says Paul and Thecla founded a church at Tarraco. | 60 B76 IX 830 |
60 | Servius Sulpicius GALBA sent from Rome as governor of Nearer Spain until 68. | 60 B76 IV-384, OCD 454 61 GHH |
61 | Servius Sulpicius GALBA is made governor of Tarraconensis until ?. | 61 DGRBM 2-206 |
c.63 | Legion X Gemina in Spain from 30 BC, sent to Carnuntum in Pannonia until 68/9. | 63 wikXGm |
64 | M. Valerius MARTIAL, age 25, educated in Spain, goes to Rome. | 64 MCAW, OCD 652 66 DGRBM 2-964, GHH |
66 | APOLLONIUS of Tyana Greek Neopythagorean philosopher, in Rome from 66, expelled, goes to Gades, Spain. | 66 gtbAT |
c.67 | PLINY the elder appointed procurator, comes from Rome to Spain until 72. | pre death of Nero DGRBM 3-414 |
68 Apr 2 | Servius Sulpicius GALBA, governor of Hispania Taraconensis from 60, now at Clunia with only 1 legion, accepts offer of Vindex in Gaul, refuses obedience to Nero, declares self a legate of the senate and people of Rome. Another Legion joins him, and proclaims him emperor. He is acknowledged by the Praetorians, then by the senate. | 68 B76 IV-384, 17-404, CAH 10-739, Dur 3-210, GHH, IDB 3-538, LEWH, MCAW, OCD 454, fyf |
68 | Legions in Spain and Gaul rebel. | 69 MCAW, LEWH |
68 | A. CAECINA ALIENUS, quaestor in Baetica, declares for Galba, who appoints him commander of Legion IV Macedonica at Mogontiacum in Upper Germany. | 68 B76 II-431, OCD 187, wikACA |
68 | Obultronius SABINUS and Cornelius MARCELLUS are killed by Galba. | THs 1:37 68 DGRBM 2-2 |
68 | Legion VII Gemina is raised by Galba in Spain. | 68 wik7Gm |
68 | M. Salvius OTHO governor of Lusitania from 58, declares for Galba, and joins him. | 68 B76 VII-621, GHH, wikLst |
68 | GALBA and M. Salvius OTHO march slowly thru Narbonensis for Rome. Spaniard M. Fabius Quintilian accompanies. | 68 GHH, MCAW OCD 454 69 LEWH |
68 Jun 9 or 11 | NERO dies. Year of 4 emperors begins until 69. |
68/9 | Legion X Gemina, in Carnuntum Pannonia from 63, sent back to Spain until 70. | 68/9 wikXGm |
69 Feb? | 2 legions in Spain sware allegiance to Otho - briefly, then go to Vitellius. | THs 1:76 |
69 | Cluvius RUFUS, commander in Spain learns that Lucceius Albinus is planning to invade Spain. He moves legion X Gemina down to the coast, and sends centurions to Mauretania Caesarensis to get the Mauri to rebel against Lucceius Albinus. | THs 2:58-9 69 DGRBM 1-94 |
69 Dec 20 | VITELIUS dies. VESPASIAN succeeds until 79. |
70 | Legion X Gemina, in Spain from 68/9, sent to Batavia in Lower Germany. | 70 wikXGm |
c.72 | PLINY the elder procurator in Spain from 67, returns to Rome. | 70-73 DGRBM 3-414 |
73 | L. Junius Quintus Vibius CRISPUS becomes governor of Tarraconensis until ?? | 73 OCD 1119 no date: wikQVC |
74 | SPAIN, peacefully Roman from 19 BC, fully Romanized as Vespasian grants Latin rights to all Spain. | 73/4 ISBE 4-592 74 B76 17-405, LEWH |
75/6 | C. Catellius CELLER becomes governor of Lusitania until 77/8 | 75/6 wikLst |
77/8 | C. Catellius CELLER, governor of Lusitania from 75/6, ends. | 77/8 wikLst |
78 | C. Calpetanus Rantius Quirinalis Valerius FESTUS becomes governor of Tarraconensis until 81. | 78 wikQVF |
78 | M. Sempronius FUSCUS becomes proconsul of Baetica until 79. | 78 wikHB |
79 | C. Valerius FESTUS becomes legate of Tarraconensis until ?. | 79 OCD 1106 |
79 Jun 23/4 | VESPASIAN dies. TITUS succeeds until 81. |
79 | M. Sempronius FUSCUS proconsul of Baetica from 78, ends. C. Cornelius GALLICANUS succeeds until 80. | 79 wikHB |
80 | C. Cornelius GALLICANUS proconsul of Baetica from 79, ends. ?????? succeeds until 80. | 80 wikHB |
81 | C. Calpetanus Rantius Quirinalis Valerius FESTUS governor of Tarraconensis from 78, ends. | 81 wikQVF |
81 Sep 13 | TITUS dies. DOMITIAN succeeds until 96. |
82/3 | Lex Malacitana Latin rights granted by Vespasian to cities Malaga and Salpensa. | 81-4 wikLM 82-4 EDRL 556 82/3 OCD 603 |
83 | Lex Salpensana A municipal constitution of the Latin municipium Salpensa. A part of the text, together with lex Malacitana, was found on a bronze tablet near Malaga Spain. The sections of the 2 charters preserved inform us about municipal magistracies, manumiission of slaves and appointment of tutors (Lex Salpensana), municipal assemblies, candidates in elections and voting, administration of municipal funds, tax-farming, fines, etc. | 82-4 EDRL 559 |
83/4 | L. Antisticus RUSTICUS becomes proconsul of Baetica until . | 83/4 wikHB, wikLAR |
86 | P. Aelius AFER dies, leaving son P. Aelius Hadrianus, age 9, and dau Paulina orphans. They are entrusted to Trajan, a cousin of his father, and colleague, P. Acilius Attianus, who tutors Hadrianus and educates him in music, medicine, math, painting, sculpture, and Greek literature. | 85 B76 8-539 86 Dur 3-414, wikTr |
86 | TRAJAN commands Legion VII Gemina until 89.. | 86 wik7Gm |
89 | TRAJAN, legate of Legion VII Gemina in Tarraconensis, supports Domitian. | 89 unrvTr, wikTr |
c.89 | Trajan is summoned by Domitian to go to Gaul. | 89 wikDt, wikTr |
c.90 | HADRIAN, age 14, sails from Rome to Spain, his ancestral home. Lives less than 2 years at Italica, learns hunting and military life, returning in 91. | 90 B76 8-539 |
91 | Baebius MASSA becomes proconsul of Baetica until 92. | 91 wikHB |
92 | Baebius MASSA proconsul of Baetica from 91, ends. until 92. | 92 wikHB |
95 | Galeo Tettienus Severus Marcus Eppuleius Proculus Tiberius Caepio HISPO becomes proconsul of Baetica until 96. | 95 wikHB |
96 | Galeo Tettienus Severus Marcus Eppuleius Proculus Tiberius Caepio HISPO governor of Baetica from 95 ends. ??? GALLUS succeeds until 97. | 96 wikHB |
96 Sep 18 | DOMITIAN dies. NERVA succeeds until 98. |
97 | ??? GALLUS governor of Baetica from 96 ends. Caecilius CLASSICUS succeeds until 98. | 97 wikHB |
98 | Caecilius CLASSICUS governor of Baetica from 97 ends. ???? succeeds until . | 98 wikHB |
99 | A. Cornelius Palma FRONTONIANUS becomes governor of Tarraconensis until ?? | 99 wikCPF |
100 | MARTIAL (M. Valerius Martialis), with financial help from Pliny the Younger, retires from Italy to his native Spain. | 100 GHH, MCAW |
100 | Q. Baebius MACER becomes governor of Baetica until 101. | 100 wikHB |