1 | 195th Olympic games | 1 GHH |
c.4 | ARMINIUS, Cherusci prince in Roman army 1-6, commands an auxiliary detatchment, sent from Germany to Pannonia until 7/8. | 4 wikArm |
c.6 | Messalla MESSALLINUS becomes legate of Illyricum. | 6 OCD 674 |
c.6 | M. Valerius Messalla Messallinus, governor of Illyricum, plans to join Tiberius in Germany, orders local tribes to provide auxiliary contingents. | 6 wikBB |
6 | The Daesitiates in Breza Dalmatia, under Rome from 33 BC, rebel under BATO, king of the Daesitiates, until 8. Bato raids Dalmatian coast. | 6 B76 2-371, CAH 10, DGRBM 1-474, DGRG 2-919, Dur 3-217, GHH, HRE 70, IDB 1-757, 2-681, MCAW, OCD 163, 310, 775, ooctA, wikBB, wikBD, wikDRP, wikDs, wikIlrc |
6 | BATO, king of the Breuci, largest tribe in Pannonia, joins the other Bato in rebellion until 8, tries to take Sirmium. | 6 B76 VII-722, 2-371, CAH 10, Dur 3-217, ISBE 2-803, OCD 163, 310, 775, wikBB |
c.6 | Pannonian War begins until 9, interrupting Tiberius' German campaign. | 6 CDCC 641, wikBB 7 GHH |
6 | Caecina SEVERUS and M. Plautius SILVANUS, commanding 7 legions, march against the Breuci in Pannonia. Severus defeats them near the Drave northwest of Sirmium. | 6 DGRBM 1-529, OCD 187, wikBB 7 OCD 187 |
c.6 | PINNES, chief of the Pannoni, joins the Illyrian rebellion. | 6 wikLI |
c.6 | The Dalmatians march on Salona, but there Bato is defeated and wounded. He sends others forward, who ravage the coast down to Apollonia Epirus. | 6 wikBB |
c.6 | ARMINIUS, in Roman army from 1, now a Roman citizen and equite, in Pannonia 4- 7/8, drops out of army. | 6 wikArm |
6 | In winter the rebels seize and pillage Macedonia. | 6 wikBB |
6 | The rebels divide into 3 parts. One is to invade Italy; one had already entered the Roman province of Macedonia; and the third fight in their home territories. | 6 wikBB |
6 | Legion XX Valeria Victrix is sent to Burnum in Illyricum. | 6 wik20VV |
c.6 | RHOEMETALCES, king of Thrace, and bro RHESCUPORIS defeat the Dalmatians and Breuci at Mount Alma north of Sirmium. | 6 DGRBM 3-647, wikBB |
c.6 | MOESIA consisting of everything east of Illyricum, south of the Danube and north of the Haemus mountains, annexed from 29, made a province until 86. | 6 LEWH 44 IDB 4-102 |
c.6 | Legion V Macedonica, in Macedonia from 30BC, moves to Moesia. | 6 wik5Mc |
c.6 | Messalla MESSALLINUS, legate of Illyricum, helping Tiberius against Maroboduus in Germany, sent back to Pannonia to deal with rebels. | 6 OCD 674 |
6 | THRACE, inland being a client kingdom 129BC-45CE, the rest reduced to a client state. | 6 LEWH |
6/7 | In winter the rebels invade Macedonia again. | 6/7 wikBB |
7 | Rebels avoid pitched battle with Tiberius. | 7 HRE 133 |
c.7 | Quaestor GERMANICUS sent from Rome with a force of freedmen to join uncle Tiberius in Illyricum until 9. | 6 B76 IV-499, MCAW 7 DGRBM 1-475, 2-258, wikBB, wikIlrc |
c.7 | Caecina SEVERUS and M. Plautius SILVANUS, commanding 7 legions, join Tiberius at Siscia. | 7 OCD 187 |
c.7 | M. A. LEPIDUS and GERMANICUS, serve under Tiberius in Pannonia. | 7 OCD 597 |
c.7 | GERMANICUS advances from Siscia along the river Unna into west Dalmatia, and conquers the Dalmatian Mazaei. | 7 HRE 133, wikBB |
c.7 | SERETIUM (location unknown) and RAETINUM Dalmatia taken by Germanicus. | 7 DGRG 2-967 |
7 late | Reinforcements arrive in Illyricum; 3 legions under A. Caecina Severus from Moesia, and 2 legions under Silvanus with Thracian cavalry and auxiliary troops from Anatolia. | 7 wikBB, wikGrm |
7 late | Tiberius returns to Siscia at the beginning of a hard winter. | 7 wikBB |
7/8 | ARMINIUS, Cherusci prince, in Pannonia from 4, returns to Germany. | 7/8 wikArm |
7/8 | GERMANICUS takes 3 important strongholds, which seem to have been on the borders of Liburnia and lapydia. | 7/8 HRE 133 |
7/8 | ARDUBA (location unknown) in southeast Dalmatia, besieged by GERMANICUS. The women throw themselves and their kids into the fire. | 7/8 HRE 133 9 wikBB |
8 | ARDUBA in southeast Dalmatia, falls to GERMANICUS. . | 8 HRE 133 9 wikBB |
c.8 | Plague and famine hits Pannonia and Dalmatia. | 8 DGRBM 1-475, wikBB |
8 | Pannonian BATO-I, king of the Breuci, distrusts his subject tribes and demands hostages from the Pannonian garrisons. | 8 wikBB |
8 fall | Pannonian BATO-I, king of the Breuci, betrays his cause, surrenders in a battle at the Bathinus river, and delivers his colleague and rival Pinnes to Tiberius, who in return recognizes Bato as prince of the Breuci. | 8 CAH 10, HRE 133, OCD 163, wikBB, wikGrm |
8 fall | Pannonian king of the Breuci, BATO-I dies. He is caught by BATO-II, king of the Daesitiates, who holds a meeting in which Bato-I is condemned and executed. This leaves the Pannonians divided against each other. | 8 HRE 133, wikBD, wikGrm 9 wikBB |
8 | The Breuci subdued without a battle by Tiberius?. | 8 wikGrm |
8 | BATO-II, king of the Daesitiates, withdraws from Pannonia to Dalmatia, occupies the mountains. | 8 wikBB, wikGrm |
8 late | TIBERIUS leaves Lepidus commanding Siscia and Silvanus at Sirmium. | 8 wikGrm |
c.9 | OVID banished from Rome to Tomi in Scythian Thrace on the Black Sea until death 17. | 8 B76 13-799, CAH 10-534, IR 107, TTPC 9 HRE 158, TToH |
9 | TIBERIUS invades Dalmatia, divides forces into 3 divisions: one under Silvanus, advances southeast from Sirmium; one under M. Aemilius Lepidus, advances northwest along the Una Valley from Siscia toward Burnum; one led by Tiberius and Germanicus in the Dalmatian hinterland. | 9 DGRBM 2-769, HRE 131, wikGrm |
9 | M. Aemilius Lepidus and M. Plautius Silvanus practically exterminate the Perustae and Daesitiate in their mountain strongholds. Germanicus takes Raetinum, Splonum and Seretium; Tiberius and Germanicus pursue Bato-II to Andetrium (near Salona). | 9 wikBB, wikGrm |
9 | BATO-II, king of the Daesitiates, is besieged in his last refuge, Andetrium, surrenders, and is sent as a prisoner to Ravenna, where he dies. | 9 HRE 133, wikBD, wikGrm |
9 | GERMANICUS is sent on a punitive expedition, during which he forces surrender of fortified town of Arduba and surrounding towns. Germanicus then sends a deputy to subdue the remaining districts and returns to Tiberius. | 9 wikBB, wikGrm |
9 | DALMATIA conquered by Vibius Postumus. | 9 GHH 10 DGRBM 3-512 |
c.9 | Pannonian War from 6 ends. PANNONIA conquered by Rome. | 8 GHH, IDB 1-757, wikB 9 CAH 10, CDCC 641, GHH, LEWH, OCD 163, 310, 775, ISBE 1-852, ooctA, wikBB, wikDRP, wikDs, wikIlrc, wikPan 10 HMed 283 |
9 late | GERMANICUS with uncle Tiberius in Illyricum from 6, returns to Rome. | 9 B76 IV-499, wikGrm 10 DGRBM 2-258 |
c.9 | ILLYRICUM, Roman province from 168, and hostile for the whole time, subdued by Tiberius, divided into 2 imperial provinces, PANNONIA and DALMATIA. | 8 DGRG 2-542 9 B76 2-615, DGRBM 3-1118, IDB 4-102, OCD 310, 775 |
c.9 | Legion XIV receives the name Martia. Emblem is Capricorn. | 9 wik14G |
Balkan Peninsula 9-86 V
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